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    <title>Biology</title>
    <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
    <description></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <item>
      <title>Databases for Background</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;These databases function much more like encyclopedias, while some of them may have research articles, they are best used to collect background information to enhance your understanding of a topic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just like Wikipedia, be cautious about including&amp;nbsp;general encyclopedias in your references list for research projects. Be sure that you understand the expectations of each instructor.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 21:16:25 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-236</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BI 112 Enzyme Articles</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Need to find articles for the BI 112 Enzyme lab paper?&amp;nbsp; This YouTube video makes it easy!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 14:05:54 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-36</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Related Research Guides</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/Star.png?1298067021Star.png&quot; alt=&quot;Star&quot; /&gt;There are often research guides created for specific classes and/or research topics. Related research guides are suggested to the left of this research guide, or you can locate the full list of research guides by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a title=&quot;subject research guides&quot; href=&quot;../../subject-guides/&quot;&gt;subject&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and &lt;a title=&quot;class research guides&quot; href=&quot;../../course-guides&quot;&gt;class&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2012 17:24:45 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-1754</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Scientists Hijack Worm's Brain</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;10/22/12 - Researchers at Harvard have managed to take control of a worm's brain. After making the worm's neurons sensitive to light, the scientists found they could control its movements through stimuli projected into the brain.&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a title=&quot;Scientific American video&quot; href=&quot;http://www.scientificamerican.com/video.cfm?id=scientists-hijack-worms-brain2012-10-22&quot;&gt;Scientific American&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:24:31 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-57</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Databases for Research</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Databases provide access to journal articles and sometimes videos and additional content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;New to scholarly science journals?&amp;nbsp; Read Purdue University's &lt;a href=&quot;http://oldsite.lib.purdue.edu/phys/assets/SciPaperTutorial.swf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;How To Read a Scientific Journal&lt;/a&gt;, a short tutorial to help you get the most out of your research.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:36:53 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-96</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Environmental Data -- General</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.epa.gov/enviro/&quot;&gt;Envirofacts Data Warehouse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An amazing roundup of environmental data from the EPA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://climate.nasa.gov/&quot;&gt;Climate Change: NASA's Eyes on the Earth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How is climate change measured?&amp;nbsp; What are its effects?&amp;nbsp; Here's a collection of satellite data, images, and more!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fws.gov/&quot;&gt;US Fish and Wildlife Service&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Find news releases, policy information, wildlife refuges, and much more.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 13:09:11 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-802</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Environmental Controversies</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;There are many places to find information on current environmental controversies.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 13:09:26 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-137</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Environmental Data -- Oregon</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.oregon.gov/ODF/Pages/resource_planning/forestatlas.aspx&quot;&gt;Oregon's Forest Atlas 2010 online edition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the Oregon Dept. of Forestry's &lt;a href=&quot;http://egov.oregon.gov/ODF/GIS/gis_home.shtml&quot;&gt;geospatial data resource&lt;/a&gt;. Use the Atlas to study climate, wildlife density, fire history, and changes in forest cover through the 20th century.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://oregonstate.edu/trees/&quot;&gt;Common Trees of the Pacific Northwest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A dichotomous key, common and scientific names, and a &quot;Mystery Tree&quot; exercise to practice using the dichotomous key.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.naturenw.org/&quot;&gt;Nature of the Northwest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nature and recreation for Oregon and Washington.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coastalatlas.net/&quot;&gt;Oregon Coastal Atlas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Provides &quot;background information for different coastal systems, access to interactive mapping, online geospatial analysis tools, and direct download access to various planning and natural resource data sets relating to coastal zone management.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.or.nrcs.usda.gov/index.html&quot;&gt;Oregon at the Natural Resources Conservation Service&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quick links to conservation information regarding plants, animals, energy, water, soils and more!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2012 14:59:26 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-791</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Genetics Links</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ars.usda.gov/main/site_main.htm?modecode=19-10-05-00&quot;&gt;Agriculture Research Service Plant Genetic Resources Unit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maintains germplasm of many edible plants, and studies the genetics of edible crops.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/&quot;&gt;Genetics Home Reference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A guide to understanding human genetic conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/&quot;&gt;Genomics at the Dept. of Energy &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Founders of the Human Genome Project, now also sequencing microbes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/&quot;&gt;Genome News Network&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;News about research and related issues.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.esp.org/foundations/genetics/classical/&quot;&gt;Foundations of Classical Genetics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From Electronic Scholarly Publishing, reprints of many older articles and a few books from the earliest years of genetics.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 15:33:55 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-803</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fun with Genetics</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Want to help compare genomes and contribute to research in disease genetics, all while playing a game online?&amp;nbsp; Take a look at &lt;a href=&quot;http://phylo.cs.mcgill.ca/eng/index.html&quot;&gt;Phylo -- A Human Computing Framework for Comparative Genomics&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 15:34:07 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-1100</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Research for Lab Papers</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Sometimes the best sources for a lab-related paper aren't the most obvious.&amp;nbsp; You may need classic articles from older journal issues to explain your results, or you may need to look in unexpected places to find the most relevant current information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Other useful databases include JSTOR and &lt;a href=&quot;http://scholar.google.com&quot;&gt;Google Scholar&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 15:35:25 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-125</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CSE Citations</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;CSE citation style is used by the Rock Creek Biology and Environmental Studies departments. We use the name-year system.&amp;nbsp; You can print a copy of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library/sites/default/files/cse-handout-2011.pdf&quot;&gt;PCC CSE handout&lt;/a&gt; for reference.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For unusual situations, or if you'd like to know more about CSE, &lt;a href=&quot;http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/resdoc5e/RES5e_ch11_s1-0001.html&quot;&gt;Diana Hacker's guide to CSE&lt;/a&gt; is comprehensive and clear.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2012 17:29:03 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-949</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reading (and Writing) Journal Articles</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Journal articles are written in a specialized style. When you understand the structure, you'll be able to quickly skim articles to determine which are worth your time to read.&amp;nbsp; There are a couple of good, short tutorials about journal articles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Journal articles are generally organized in the IMRaD format: introduction, methods and materials, results, and discussion.&amp;nbsp; The following resources will help you get the most out of your journal reading and paper writing time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://oldsite.lib.purdue.edu/phys/assets/SciPaperTutorial.swf&quot;&gt;Purdue University's animated tutorial&lt;/a&gt; covers the basics, and lets you select which sections you're interested in.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are a couple of good YouTube videos available -- &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIjld2VFkEs&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;a basic introduction to reading scientific journal articles&lt;/a&gt; (like the Purdue tutorial) and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gytqXl-hr8M&quot;&gt;a more detailed introduction to the 3-pass method of reading journal articles&lt;/a&gt; (video of a PowerPoint slide show).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For everything you will ever need to know about writing great lab papers, including the structure of journal articles, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://writingcenter.unc.edu/&quot;&gt;Writing Center at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill&lt;/a&gt; has a great &lt;a href=&quot;http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/scientific-reports/&quot;&gt;scientific reports handout&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:38:16 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-945</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Get Help in Person or by Phone</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; border: 0pt none; margin: 5px 10px 10px 5px; title=&quot; src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/home_033.jpg?1296669192home_033.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Getting help with the library catalog&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can ask our librarians a question during open hours at any PCC Library.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Need the phone number for your campus? &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library/contact&quot;&gt;Contact us&lt;/a&gt;! If you'd rather come by in person, check the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library/hours/&quot;&gt;PCC Library locations and hours&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2012 11:34:41 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-1316</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Email Us</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 5px;&quot; title=&quot;Email&quot; src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/Mail.png?1298064232Mail.png&quot; alt=&quot;Email &quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Need to ask a question by email? That's easy too. Use &lt;a title=&quot;Use our web form to email a librarian&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library/contact/email-librarian&quot;&gt;Ask a Librarian&lt;/a&gt;, or find your favorite librarian's email address on &lt;a title=&quot;Staff List&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library/contact/library-staff&quot;&gt;Library Staff&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2012 11:34:58 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-1317</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Help from Tutors</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Tutors are available to you both in person and online, and the service is free! Cascade, Sylvania, Rock Creek and Southeast Center each have a tutoring center with excellent in-person tutors in most subjects. If you're working on a paper, the writing tutors are popular (so don't wait until the last minute)! You can get more information about each campuses hours and locations at the links below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Cascade Campus Learning Center - Tutoring Services&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/resources/tutoring/cascade/&quot;&gt;Cascade Campus Learning Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Rock Creek Student Learning Center&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/resources/tutoring/rock-creek/&quot;&gt;Rock Creek Student Learning Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Tutoring at Southeast Center&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/resources/tutoring/southeast/&quot;&gt;Tutoring at Southeast Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Tutoring at Sylvania&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/resources/tutoring/sylvania/&quot;&gt;Tutoring at Sylvania&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Or get started working with PCC's online tutors:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;eTutoring at PCC&quot; href=&quot;https://www.etutoring.org/login.cfm?institutionid=229&amp;amp;returnPage=&quot;&gt;eTutoring at PCC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2012 11:35:15 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-1318</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chat or Text a Librarian for Help</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;You can chat with a PCC librarian any time you see the &lt;strong&gt;PCC Ask A Librarian&lt;/strong&gt; chat widget on any of the library's pages (like the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library&quot;&gt;PCC Library home page&lt;/a&gt;) or in a subject guide like this one. You can also get to us through AIM, Yahoo!, or Google Talk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left;&quot; title=&quot;Chat balloons&quot; src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/Discussion.png?1298054553Discussion.png&quot; alt=&quot;Chat balloons&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AIM/Y!:&lt;/strong&gt; pcclib&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Google Talk:&lt;/strong&gt; pcclib@gmail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left;&quot; title=&quot;Green checkmark&quot; src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/Clear_Green_Button.png?1298062991Clear_Green_Button.png&quot; alt=&quot;Green checkmark&quot; /&gt;You can also text a librarian for help at: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;971-259-TEXT&lt;/strong&gt; (8398)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left;&quot; title=&quot;Clock&quot; src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/Appointment_Cool.png?1298063265Appointment_Cool.png&quot; alt=&quot;Clock &quot; /&gt;Need help when the library isn't open? &lt;a title=&quot;Chat with an L-Net Librarian 24/7&quot; href=&quot;http://www.oregonlibraries.net/academic&quot;&gt;Chat with an L-Net librarian 24-7&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2012 11:35:30 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-1319</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Helping Yourself!</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left;&quot; title=&quot;Group of students&quot; src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/Users.png?1298066468Users.png&quot; alt=&quot;Group of students&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library/&quot;&gt;PCC&amp;nbsp;Library&lt;/a&gt; has lots of resources that you can use on your own. You may already know that about the quiet study spaces as well as &lt;a title=&quot;Reserving study rooms at the PCC Library&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library/services/library-rooms&quot;&gt;study rooms you can reserve&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left;&quot; title=&quot;Star&quot; src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/Star.png?1298067021Star.png&quot; alt=&quot;Star&quot; /&gt;Citing sources is another way you can help yourself! PCC Library has all the information you need on &lt;a title=&quot;PCC Library - Cite Sources&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library/research/cite-sources&quot;&gt;Cite Sources&lt;/a&gt;. The library also has video tutorials on everything from how to develop a topic for your paper to figuring out how to incorporate those citations. You'll find those videos, as well as information about using e-resources, at &lt;a title=&quot;PCC Library - tutorials and handouts&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pcc.edu/library/research/tutorials-and-handouts-research-tools&quot;&gt;Tutorials and Handouts&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>robin.shapiro@pcc.edu (Robin Shapiro)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2012 11:35:44 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology</link>
      <guid>http://alacarte.pcc.edu/subject-guide/148-Biology-1320</guid>
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